D. All the answers are correct. C. force the desegregation of bus stations. Why do you think the ideas of Black Power gained in popularity over the course of the 1960s? D. was carried out by the National Liberation Front. The boycott became a model for civil disobedience in the civil rights movement, and, the King institute notes, CORE promoted Kings work during the bus boycott, adding that in October 1957 the leader agreed to serve on the CORE advisory committee. 6. In the 1968 presidential campaign, Richard Nixon called for By 1966, the civil rights movement had been gaining momentum for more than a decade, as thousands of African Americans embraced a strategy of nonviolent protest against racial segregation and demanded equal rights under the law. 20. civil rights. John Kennedy narrowly won the popular vote but won the electoral vote. In 1965, Malcolm X A. called for an increased awareness of racial differences. Politicians love to quote Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s famous line about the long arc of the moral universe slowly bending toward justice. E. led to the formation of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. (1) The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was founded in 1960 in the wake of student-led sit-ins at segregated lunch counters across the South and became the major channel of student participation in the civil rights movement. Native Americans also fought for the government to honor their treaty rights (which were breached throughout history) and acquire their land again (this movement was called Red Power). In the 1960s, the philosophy of "black power" A. called for an increased awareness of racial differences. In 1967, President Lyndon Johnson responded to mounting inflation at home by Direct link to Brennan Pike's post Black Power was part of t, Posted 3 years ago. D. the resignation of Governor George Wallace. African Americans were urged to feel a sense of pride in their race and culture by proponents of the "___________________ power" movement. The Ten-Point Program called for an immediate end to police brutality; employment for African Americans; and land, housing and justice for all. Like Carmichael, Newton and Seale couldnt stand the brutality Black people faced at the hands of police officers and a legal system that empowered those officers while oppressing Black citizens. Booked at the county jail and eventually fined, released and escorted by police to the edge of town, they were not seen alive again. With a focus on racial pride and self-determination, leaders of the Black Power movement argued that civil rights activism did not go far enough. One of the chief obstacles in John Kennedy's presidential bid in 1960 was his. criticism of the nation's wealthy elite. With its emphasis on Black racial identity, pride and self-determination, Black Power influenced everything from popular culture to education to politics, while the movements challenge to structural inequalities inspired other groups (such as Chicanos, Native Americans, Asian Americans and LGBTQ people) to pursue their own goals of overcoming discrimination to achieve equal rights. B. George McGovern. B. Democrats. Which of the following best describes Kennedy's approach to the cause of racial justice? tax increases. B. voting rights. Ali, like Malcolm X (originally Little) and Louis Farrakhan (originally Louis Eugene Walcott), changed his name to remove his European name, which was likely given to his ancestors by their enslavers. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Black Power A philosophy of racial pride that said African Americans should create their own culture, make and support black-owned businesses, and have their own political institutions. Its legacy is still felt today in the work of the movement for Black lives. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the "traditional Civil Rights Movement" took place. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Kennedy threatened to bomb weapons sites in Cuba. D. criticism of the nation's wealthy elite. None of these answers is correct. C. United States make an air attack on Cuban missile sites. called for the relocation of many of the nation's urban poor. B. Direct link to b.fort2's post Was Black Power part of t, Posted 3 years ago. saw American troops inflict enormous casualties on the communists. B. participation by CIA agents. a commission on the one part and the continual murders of their neighbors on The movement called for Black Americans to create their own cultural institutions, take pride in their heritage, and become economically independent. As the violence against the Freedom Rides increased, CORE considered halting the project. went on a destructive rampage through city streets. Throughout the Vietnam War, the "Ho Chi Minh Trail" was Spurred by Rosa Parks, who, in 1955 was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, CORE supported a boycott of the city's busses, leaving them with low ridership for a year. raising the Federal Reserve interest rate. were attacked by police in a bloody riot. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, ending segregation in public places nationwide, was passed three years later. The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. Founded by activists associated with the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), an interfaith pacifist organization, the group was influenced greatly by the teachings of Gandhi and, in the early 1940s, worked to integrate Chicago restaurants and businesses using sit-ins and other nonviolent actions, according to the Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University. Answer link The Black Power Movement pushed the wider action to include racial dignity, economic and political self-sufficiency, and freedom from oppression by white Americans. The cry of Black power is really a cry of hurt., At its core, the Black power movement was a movement for Black liberation. Achieving major national influence through the Nation of Islam (NOI) and the Black Powermovement of the 1960s, proponents of black nationalism advocated economic self-sufficiency, race pride for African Americans, and black separatism. As part of the secret Kennedy-Khrushchev Pact to end the Cuban missile crisis, Kennedy agreed to, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. murder of two northern whites. Did this movement also involve Asian Americans and European-Americans ( Native Americans too ) who were also discriminated against throughout the generations? A. denounced the Black Panthers. 10. He knows what white power is, and he ought to know what Black power is.. How does this reference to the Bible support his purpose? A. college students. Inspired by the principles of racial pride, autonomy and self-determination expressed by Malcolm X (whose assassination in 1965 had brought even more attention to his ideas), as well as liberation. E. Soviet Union attempt to invade Cuba. D. Somalia. a federal court ruled James Meredith could attend the University of Mississippi. (1) led to the fall of Saigon to the communists. called for an increased awareness of racial differences. Direct link to Aixanell Santos Santiago's post How or why did the black , Posted 3 years ago. Under the terms of the Geneva Conference accords, Vietnam was King,Letter from Birmingham Jail,in Why We Cant Wait, 1964. Achieving major national influence through the Nation of Islam (NOI) and the Black Power movement of the 1960s, proponents of black nationalism advocated economic self-sufficiency, race pride for African Americans, and black separatism. Chapter 29, Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Or, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, 10th U.S. History Chapter 13 Reading Quiz. He asserted that theconcern for black power addresses itself directly to the necessity to reclaim our history and our identity from the cultural terrorism and depredation of self-justifying white guilt(Carmichael,Toward Black Liberation). True or false: Senators from southern states conducted a filibuster to try to block passage of the Civil Rights Act. It was the white people that killed nonviolence and white racists at that.". In an essay titled The Future as I See It, Garvey insisted that the UNIA was organized for the absolute purpose of bettering our condition, industrially, commercially, socially, religiously and politically. Garvey and the UNIA also promoted black emigration to Africa as a program of national independence, an independence so strong as to enable us to rout others if they attempt to interfere with us (Speech by Marcus Garvey). encouraged greater racial assimilation. B. also known in the United States as the Viet Cong. to hold elections in 1956. B. also known in the United States as the Viet Cong. Twentieth-century black nationalism was greatly influenced by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States who founded the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. D. urban poor. George Breitman, 1965. Many sentences will also require the insertion of end marks. Direct link to Sean's post Did this movement also in, Posted 7 months ago. B. was assassinated by white racists. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like One of the chief obstacles in John Kennedy's presidential bid in 1960 was his, In the 1960 presidential election results, In 1961, President John Kennedy saw most of his legislative success in he area of and more. As the result of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. D. All the answers are correct. 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