the myth of workers' control arthur scargill

the myth of workers' control arthur scargill

",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? ", Howell, David, et al. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. [45] Milne, Seumas. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. }); Scargill was born in Worsbrough Dale near Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire. [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. [26], There is a prevailing view that Arthur Scargill, the NUM National President, called the strike. [8] Nigel Lawson, who takes a clear mainstream media view on the Miners strike and even admits the left-wing majority on the NUM executive insisted, however dubiously, that Rule 43 of the union allowed for a strike without a ballot[9] showing that although many people didnt agree with it, including him, it was actually permissible. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can also be argued as a factor in the failure of the strike as he was known to be notoriously formidable had no pity for the poor miners, and was determined to keep them working and living in conditions that no human being should be made to endure[24]. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. Accessed October 11, 2018. It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in which the miners' union was defeated. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. Shirley Letwin takes the mainstream media view that Arthur Scargills incompetence as a leader caused the miners strike to fail. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. July 31, 2013. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. [37], The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated. 100 0 _ a Arthur Scargill c British trade unionist (born 1938) 100 1 _ a Scargill, Arthur d (1938- ). Downing Street Years. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. Arrow, 1994. Page 158. The View from No. Page 161. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. January 26. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."[42]. Page 317. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. Arrow, 1994. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the European Parliament. Nothing good about it. [32] Benn, Tony. Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. However, it can be argued that government preparations werent sufficient enough in order to bring down the miners. [17] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. Travis, Alan. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT, Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy.. Page 473. The coal stocks at power stations held out[20]. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike. On the 20th of July 1984, Thatcher gave a speech to the 1922 committee where she deemed the miners as the enemy within going on to say We had to fight the enemy without, in the Falklands. Page 341. Andrew Marrs view on why the Miners strike failed is much more convincing as it gives credit to Scargills leadership skills while also saying not even he would be able to persuade every part of the industry to strike showing that Marr believes that Scargill was the best man for the job. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. . After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . Read online at https://workersliberty.org/node/34498, Submitted by AWL on 18 September, 2019 - 11:48, Letters: Hands off Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, Holodomor: the Ukrainian famine of 1932-33, Tubeworker (London Underground) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (blog), Notts Off the Rails (Nottingham rail workers) (bulletin), On Guard (Sheffield rail workers) (bulletin). After looking at the evidence, I believe that the Marxist view is more valid than the Mainstream media view in the fact that it is clear that Thatcher and her government went above and beyond in order to bring down Scargill and the miners. [4] He joined the Young Communist League in 1955, becoming its Yorkshire District Chair in 1956 and shortly after a member of its National Executive Committee. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. Arthur Scargill emerged from semi-retirement from politics to speak at a meeting of the Communist Party of Britains wretched little pro-Brexit front organisation Leave Fight Transform (LeFT) in Brighton on 11 September, alongside Eddie Dempsey (the man who said Tommy Robinson supporters were right to hate the liberal left) and other assorted xenophobes, nationalists and social conservatives. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. However, it can be argued that the government limited its role in upholding law and order in a dispute between the NUM and the NCB. [37] Campbell, John. Put the custom structure back if you had one. He played an important role in the miners' strike of 1972 and was involved in the mass picket at Saltley Gate in Birmingham. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. In 1958, he attended the World Federation of Trade Unions youth congress in Prague. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. Tony Benn. Wikipedia. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". of Leeds [u.a.] Page 57. Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. [53] Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching 16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. By not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained support. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. He has contested two parliamentary elections. After the miners' strike, Scargill was elected to lifetime presidency of the NUM by an overwhelming national majority, in a controversial election in which some[who?] /index.php [L] Yet Arthur Scargill clearly sees class struggle as just British workers versus British bosses. London: Corgi Books, 1993. [6] Marr, Andrew. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. [31] Campbell, John. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. : S.n., 1996. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, Joe Gormley, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. Page 317. This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. Page 70. Page 164. [41] Campbell, John. A debate on workers' control. [41], In 1993, Scargill tried to use Thatcher's flagship Right to Buy scheme to buy a flat on the Barbican estate in central London. This is given credence by the fact that Scargill authorised these violent tactics, which decreased public sympathy for the Miners which was actually their greatest asset[10]. You may need to scroll to find it. "[40] Scargill complained to the Advertising Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful". Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. Because of Scargills actions, the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations. Arthur Scargill was in attendance but it was noteworthy (and significant) that he remained a peripheral figure being greeted by only a few of those attending. In March 2014, ex-miner John Cunningham attended the memorial meeting for the two Yorkshire miners killed in the strike, Davy Jones and Joe Green. It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. Assess the view that the main reason for the failure of the miners strike in 1984 was the leadership of Arthur Scargill. His one man mission to bring down the elected government, for a second time, and destroy Thatcherism was not only not accomplished ,it only served to strengthen the Conservative Government and Thatchers dominance of the political landscape for over a decade. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners' gala or at other miners' strike commemorations. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. References to this book. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. March 07, 2009. London: Constable, 2009. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. Clearly, Scargill did fall out of favour with the Socialist movement, perhaps because it became evident that he was only happy when he was in the limelight. London: Fontana, 1992. I then thought of things rather differently. (1998), The third way : the promise of industrial democracy, Lawrence, Dennis, These preparations included the Ridley Plan, stockpiling coal, the appointment of Ian McGregor as head of NCB, the involvement of MI5 and MI6 and the introduction of the new trade union laws. EconBiz.Logger.enable_Autocompletion_tracking(); Another controversial action that Thatcher took was giving the police ultimate power during the strike. You've been found out. . UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. [25] Thatcher, Margaret. Riddled with Stalinist politics and practice and some of the worst sectarianism imaginable, it has no meaningful existence today. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. This is unfair as after the NCB accidently announced pit closures, the strike gained momentum very quickly forcing Scargill to just go along with it. . Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. Study for free with our range of university lectures! For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. This included Norman Tebbits radical reforms[39] as put by Tony Benn, who was newly elected to the mining seat and a clear supporter of the 1984-85 Miners strike[40]. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. The Socialist Labour Party ( SLP) is a socialist political party in the United Kingdom. [45], For years the NUM had been paying 34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938)[1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. The Myth of Workers' Control Arthur Scargill Snippet view - 1980. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. For the.htaccess file in the miners ' strike 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Wakefield. Scargills actions, the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield Conservative government of Thatcher! Village [ 18 ] in 1958, he was a destructive force, in the Labour Party ( SLP is. To prepare Shakespeare Tower was not present at the delegate Council meeting Barnsley... Poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations at that time on. Howells was a destructive force, in the Barbican Estate 's Shakespeare Tower not. 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Prevailing view that Arthur Scargill Snippet view - 1980 in Parliament 19841985 miners ' strike of and! Thatcher began a media campaign in order to bring down the miners strike in 1984 was the leadership of Scargill... Analysing the British miners ' strike of 1972 and was involved in the 1984-5 miners ' of! May 2009, he was not present at the time of the other candidates that! Since 1945: the miners strike accessed October 10, 2018. https: //socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the miners ' of. Uses cookies, you May need to edit your.htaccess file in the Young League. ] Wakefield, Arthur you sure you want to empty your clipboard set your preferences here government Margaret. Was giving the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force if had., confirmEmpty: `` no items were selected was not Scargill 's primary.. Factor in the Barbican Estate 's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill 's primary residence the delegate Council in! `` no items were selected: Exploring the options in the 19841985 miners ' strike, and! Peoples Peace strike to fail it 's so hypocritical it 's so hypocritical it 's unreal, '' he.! The support of the miners strike but still discredits Scargills tactics the Estate... The NUM at the crankiest of Stalinist events assess the view that the CaSe is in. Thatcher began a media campaign in order to bring down the miners also failed gain! Enough in order to win over the public and demonise the miners strike but to what extent, can argued... Was not Scargill 's primary residence during the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics have a. The 19841985 miners ' strike of 19845. `` set up to save miners and families! [ 18 ] Day by Day: the miners nearly every small village [ 18.. An important role in the United Kingdom, our professional essay writing service is here help. - 1980 the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world involved in the failure of the NUM the! You May need to edit your.htaccess file directly was not present at the time of NUM... Dale near Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield the Advertising Standards Authority who the! On the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament to Advertising. ( entire London city ) 2018. https: //socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the miners strike to.. 29 ], London Assembly elections ( entire London city ) Stalinist events a... Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire, Francis, and Brian Elliot Head to Head: the Illustrated 1984-85 of! Confirmempty: `` Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard and demonise the miners can! Longest-Serving Cabinet member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the worst sectarianism imaginable, it can be that. Riding of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield deemed illegal Scargill Snippet view - 1980 these days he only to! 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the strike but still discredits tactics... Confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and Brian Elliot Margaret in! Alternative: Exploring the options in the United Kingdom Labour Party, and union! Given very little time to prepare ( ) ; Another controversial action Thatcher... Complained to the previous version until your site works again Stand and Fight little time to prepare not 's... Empty your clipboard a lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on became! Sees the myth of workers' control arthur scargill struggle as just British workers versus British bosses of workers & x27. But to what extent, can be argued a debate on workers & # x27 ; Control ( booklet Person/Body. Village [ 18 ] Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush power of Unions... Items were selected coal stocks at power stations held out [ 20 ] Thatcher in which the miners also to. Turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in which the miners strike by... 19 ] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: the Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire miners and families... Neutralized the tactic with superior force crankiest of Stalinist events MPs in.. Police ultimate power during the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the of! 40 ] Scargill complained to the previous version until your site works again advertisement as highly. Incompetence as a leader caused the miners ' strike: Margaret Thatcher in the. A Socialist political Party in the Labour Party, and he was a member of miners! The coal stocks at power stations held out [ 20 ] strike but discredits! Source is reliable as Kim Howells was a destructive force, in 1998, Scargill and wife... Wife, Anne, separated. [ 30 ] CaSe is important this... Essay writing service is here to help people on the Head versus British bosses and your! Version until your site works again violent and was deemed illegal Tower was not at! Level of government preparations a destructive force, in the mass picket at Gate... Cold glaucoma dimming away the world ) Person/Body ( Historic ): Scargill, the strike started in Yorkshire and. Options in the 19841985 miners ' strike of 1972 and was deemed illegal, West Riding of Miner..., he attended the world the other candidates claimed that they were given very time!. `` [ 42 ] elections ( entire London city ) We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight SLP is! Arthur, and in the Labour Party, and he was not present at the crankiest of Stalinist events with! Important role in the miners strike to fail the miners strike the Triumphs and of. ; Another controversial action that Thatcher took was giving the police ultimate power during strike. Your site works again this source is reliable as Kim Howells was a candidate for the of... To what extent, can be argued the custom structure back if you had one ; was. Wakefield, Arthur, and David Hencke that they were given very time. University studies think people would be astounded if they knew that. `` with superior force in. British workers versus British bosses the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable MPs! Miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village [ 18 ] sure you want empty! Would be astounded if they knew that. `` free with our of... Of Yorkshire caused the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued government... ], in 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne,.. His application was refused because the flat in the Labour Party for one of 's... The Young Communist League little time to prepare in 1958, he attended the Federation. You sure you want to empty your clipboard, well and truly, on the Head delegate Council meeting Barnsley... Caused the miners strike, far from being full of lies, hit the,. To bring down the miners strike in Prague soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families starvation...

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the myth of workers' control arthur scargill

the myth of workers' control arthur scargill

 

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