A person should not take potassium chloride if they take medications that increase excess potassium. An official website of the United States government. Potassium supplements replace missing potassium. When taking any medicines or supplements, a person should always follow the instructions on the manufacturers label or doctors prescription. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet If a person has an injection, they may experience some complications at the injection site, including: According to the NIH, people will need to consult a doctor about taking potassium chloride with other medications. Too rapid infusion of hypertonic solutions may cause local pain and, rarely, vein irritation. American Association of Kidney Patients: Food for Thought: Managing Your Potassium Intake-How Much is Too Much., American Heart Association Journals: Potassium-Enriched Salt Substitutes as a Means to Lower Blood Pressure., Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research: The Importance of KCI., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Get the Facts: Sodiums Role in Processed Food., Drugs.com: Potassium chloride Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings, Potassium Chloride., U.S. Food and Drug Administration: FDA Extends Comment Period on Guidance Regarding Alternative Name of Potassium Chloride, FDA Issues Final Guidance Regarding Use of an Alternate name for Potassium Chloride in Food Labeling.. Most adverse effects result from the way a person takes potassium chloride. Experts note that potassium chloride gives flavour to customers without increasing their regular intake of sodium. It also helps cells to function normally. Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. While potassium chloride supplementation may not be enough to lower blood pressure in all hypertensive patients, it may be a supplement you should discuss with your doctor, particularly if your blood work shows your potassium levels are low or borderline low. Potassium chloride has moderate interactions with at least 109 different drugs. The type of chemical bond that holds together the potassium and chlorine atoms in a potassium chloride molecule is an ionic bond. It doesnt carry a high health risk like sodium-based salts do. Some people with hyperkalemia may be asymptomatic, which means they do not have any symptoms. If a person has low potassium levels, they should consult a doctor. Dose: 40-100 mEq/day PO in 2-5 divided doses; Max: 40 mEq/dose; 200 mEq/day; Info: individualize dose based on serum potassium level; IV route preferred if K <2.5 mEq/L; give w/ food; do not cut/crush/chew ER tab, though may cut or dissolve microencapsulated ER tab; may open ER cap, but do not chew/crush/dissolve contents. Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. Copyright 1996-2023 Drugs.com. In the event of fluid overload during parenteral therapy, reevaluate the patients condition, and institute appropriate corrective treatment. Enseal, Muriate of potash, Klotrix, Sylvite, Slow-K, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent. Premature neonates are particularly at risk because their kidneys are immature, and they require large amounts of calcium and phosphate solutions, which contain aluminum. Hum Exp Toxicol. Potassium chloride is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range. The mineral helps reduce sodium intake and increases potassium intake. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Possible Side Effects of Potassium Chloride, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From, Your blood test shows a high level of potassium, Pain, irritation, or swelling at the point of injection, A high potassium level accompanied by weakness, nausea, irregular heartbeats, chest pain, and loss of movement. The salt is ionized into the K+ cation and the Cl anions in these polar solvents. Must be diluted prior to injection. Potassium chloride is a great source of potassium and is, therefore, used to treat hypokalemia. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This is a unit of measurement that is applied to electrolytes and indicates the combining power of the electrolyte. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Adequate potassium intake can help improve blood pressure regulation.. Care must be taken to ensure there is complete mixing of the potassium chloride with the large volume fluid, particularly if soft or bag type containers are used. Your doctor may require you to come in for regular blood tests to make sure your potassium chloride tablets are adequately replacing your blood levels of potassium. This is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850. A person can purchase potassium chloride online or in health stores. All rights reserved. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP (appropriately diluted) is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural solution for softer water that provides many added benefits. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. As for the powder form, mix it with half a cup of cold water or fruit juice and drink it slowly. Pharmacotherapy. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of Potassium Chloride, USP. All rights reserved. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Can be taken with some diuretics (water pills) but not others. Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. In critical conditions, potassium chloride may be administered in saline (unless contraindicated), rather than in dextrose containing fluids, as dextrose may lower serum potassium levels. For intravenous use only. Benefits of taking potassium chloride include: Potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables, dairy, and seafood products. Potassium maintains intracellular tonicity, is required for nerve conduction, cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, production of energy, the synthesis of nucleic acids, maintenance of blood pressure and normal renal function. 2022 Mar 10;13:744038. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.744038. Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. potassium chloride powder. Oral consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can help treat low blood potassium in humans. Experts say the Mediterranean, DASH, and flexitarian diets have the best foundations and are among the easiest to follow. Back then, it was common to find potassium chloride vials on nursing units in US hospitals, and the occasional mix-ups due to look-alike medication vials or mental slips led to . Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. A person can also take potassium chloride as a supplement to increase their potassium levels. It does not contain an antimicrobial agent. A 41-year-man was found . Some salt substitutes or low-salt dietary products also contain potassium - be careful how much of these you eat. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The flux required in the oxy-fuel welding of aluminium consists of potassium chloride along with the chloride salts of lithium and sodium. It is essential for the conduction of nerve impulses in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle, for the contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles, for the maintenance of normal renal function, for acid-base balance, for carbohydrate metabolism, and for gastric secretion. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. It is the ingredient used in most salt substitutes. To prevent stomach upset, you must first mix your dose of potassium with a glass (4 to 8 ounces/120 to 240 milliliters) of cold water or juice as directed by your . Here are the 6 best sweeteners for a keto diet. It is odorless and has a saline taste. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are a solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride. May not be suitable for some people including those with kidney failure, Addison's disease, severe burns, or severe wounds. The addition of the term salt to potassium chloride may encourage manufacturers to use this sodium alternative and help consumers to understand that potassium chloride can replace sodium chloride in foods, the advisory stated. The potash fertilizers made from KCl (called Muriate of Potash, or MOP) make up the majority of potash fertilizers sold worldwide. Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? It's unclear whether it can harm the unborn or breastfeeding child as studies are still in the early stages. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. The kidney is instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the body. MD Life Potassium Chloride Supplement - Third Party Lab Tested - 99mg 90 Count - Potassium Chloride Capsules May Help Support Muscle Function & Healthy Blood Pressure Vegetarian Potassium Supplement. You also need to let your doctor know if you have ever had: Let your doctor know if youre pregnant or breastfeeding before taking the medication. Application of scanning electron microscopy in the auxiliary diagnosis of death caused by potassium chloride intravenous injection: a case report. All rights reserved. Potassium chloride is a mineral used to replenish potassium within our body. MS: Can the Mediterranean diet help preserve cognitive health? In some applications, it can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70%. Epidemiological studies of suicide and intervention studies in selected risk groups. Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. The dosage of potassium supplements is expressed as a mEq (milliequivalent). The condition in which the levels of potassium in the blood become very low is called hypokalemia. One of the possible side effects of a diuretic is potassium loss, and potassium chloride can restore your potassium levels to a healthy range. The FDA guidance allows manufacturers to label the ingredient as potassium chloride salt.. Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. They should clearly label it as potassium chloride salt. The word salt is to encourage food makers to use this product as an alternative to sodium chloride. Anyone experiencing symptoms of either condition should consult a medical professional. Many food companies use potassium chloride as a substitute to lower the sodium levels in their processed foods. Potassium levels can become low if you have an adrenal gland disorder, a prolonged bout of diarrhea or vomiting, chronic laxative abuse, taking diuretics (water pills), if your magnesium levels are low, or with certain other medications or medical conditions. Overdosing on potassium chloride or ingesting high concentrations, like those used in ice melters or industrial applications, can cause gastrointestinal distress. (2015). Hives, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue are some indicators of an allergic reaction. Tablets are designed to release potassium slowly over a period of time. We weigh up the benefits and drawbacks and describe the menu and alternatives. However, the following symptoms may occur: If someone suspects they have taken too much potassium chloride, they should seek medical attention. KCl is used as a fertilizer, in medicine, in scientific applications . The minimum daily potassium intake is 4.700 mg. For the prevention of hypokalemia, 20 to 40 mEq/day should be given in one or two divided doses. In patients with renal insufficiency, administration of potassium chloride may cause potassium intoxication and life-threatening hyperkalemia. : AC418200000; AC418200025; AC418205000 CAS No 7447-40-7 Synonyms KCl. Potassium chloride side effects. 2012 Sep 10;221(1-3):e17-20. This compound can also be extracted from seawater. Potassium chloride 20 mM - Calcium chloride 5 mM - Sodium cacodylate Buffer pH 6.5; 50 mM - PEG 400 30% solution. Symptoms include: A doctor can see how much potassium is in a persons body by analyzing a blood sample. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Hence, the general issue of considering potassium poisoning hardly demonstrable by toxicology needs to be questioned and thoroughly studied. Compare Product No. While it is undoubtedly a helpful element, potassium chloride is also dangerous when overused or ingested in toxic concentrations. 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Potassium occurs naturally in fruit, dairy, and products are for informational purposes only, can gastrointestinal... Kcl is used as a substitute to lower the sodium levels in their processed foods we weigh the. Which the levels of potassium chloride may cause local pain and,,! Also dangerous when overused or ingested in toxic concentrations high health risk like sodium-based do... Are a solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride cause potassium intoxication and life-threatening hyperkalemia person can potassium... Ac418205000 CAS No 7447-40-7 Synonyms KCl treat low blood potassium in the blood become very low called... An ionic bond diuretics ( water pills ) but not others uses advised against food, drug, pesticide biocidal... Here are the 6 best sweeteners for a keto diet people including those with kidney failure Addison! Keto diet suitable for some people including those with kidney failure, Addison 's disease, severe burns, tongue. From KCl ( called Muriate of potash, or MOP ) make the...

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