Shop St. Peter Claver, St. Peter Claver was born at Verdu, Catalonia, Spain, in 1580, of impoverished parents descended from ancient and distinguished families. Father Claver applied himself for seven long years to the slave apostolate before he took his final vows in the Society. Moved by the spirit of these encouragements and a missionary fervor, Peter Claver approached his provincial superior, offering himself for the West Indies and was told that his vocation would be decided in due course --by his superiors. Take a tour of the Shrine of St. Joseph in St. Louis.Learn More, Receive the sacrament of marriage at St. Joseph.Learn More, See opening hours and get directions.Learn More, 2023 Shrine of St. Joseph | 1220 North 11th Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63106 | info@shrineofstjoseph.org | (314) 231-9407. So ugly was the business that eventually Englands conscience was so bothered by it that Great Britain abolished the slave trade in 1815 while America continued it for another fifty years, till Emancipation of the slaves by its 16th president, Abraham Lincoln. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP. As his faithful friend and companion, Brother Nicholas, helped him into a bed, the saint moaned, This sickness is the reward for my sins. After all, it is a lot easier to love those who are clean than to love those who are not. Nor would he give them back until their owners promised, after confession, to make alms to the leper hospital. The experience and practice of years never accustomed him to it.. Address: Luikerweg 71. This was his main thesis: the flesh could not rebel if the flesh knew only pain. Nor can the Africans themselves escape the blame. Arriving at the shack where the men lay writing in the mud, the gentle doctor lifted them up one by one onto some dry mats. To Cartagena, flatteringly known as the Pearl of the Indies, all kinds of adventurers found their way. Nor could he appreciate any human consolation now, as his soul had already begun to break the web that so finely separated him from the vision of his Desire. Sitting on a rock, he would put his cloak over their shoulders, if it was cold, and hear their confessions. On that day Fr. Not long afterwards, at two oclock, while the assembled community invoked the names of Jesus and Mary, he sweetly surrendered his faithful soul to God. And suffering is to sin what medicine is to sickness. So great was Clavers love for Tunga that he was prompted upon his deathbed to confer upon that monasterys novices his greatest treasure- the spiritual writings of good Brother Alonso- which he has guarded jealously though his arduous life. In a short while, when these poor creatures were fattened up a little and washed, they would be auctioned off in the market place and sometimes end up far away. He also exercised an apostolate among the traders, the sailors and others whom he found in this hospital, Claver also brought about the conversion of an Anglican dignitary, represented to be an archdeacon of London, whom he met when visiting prisoners-of-war on a ship in the harbor. Were we to even put a dent in the accounts of the marvelous miracles performed by our hero we would need a hundred more pages. A Catholic priest who led one of New Orleans' best-known inner-city churches until being accused of sexually molesting a child has been reported to federal authorities for possible financial crimes. To prevent excessive dampness, someone had thought of building up a mound with a mixture of tiles and broken pieces of brick. Though it was Gods will for our saint to be forgotten before he left this life, it was also His will that in death His humble servant be exalted. The Negro nurse who was supposed to take care of him was a crude hard-hearted man who had no appreciation for what this great and burdensome invalid had done for his race. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Author and Publisher - Catholic Online Were it not for a miracle, the poor Father, to the very end a victim to the devils rage, would have been tossed off and perhaps killed. He would never let it go beyond a half-hour because he felt that a lengthy Mass in the tropical heat would stifle devotion rather than kindle it. Leader: God, + come to my assistance. SEE ALSO: #BreakingNews California Catholic Bishop David O'Connell Shot and Killed at Age 69 - RIP to the Peacemaker Bishop - https://www.catholicnewsworld.com/2023/02/breakingnews-california-bishop-david.html Bishop OConnell, was a native of Ireland who spent most of his 43 years as a priest serving in LA. The future apostle of the slaves was the youngest in his family, so from the start he knew only how to serve. His king was Philip II, and his spiritual Father in Rome was Pope Sixtus V. Misfortune hit him hard and early. About a third of them died on the forced journey from Africa and many more would lose their lives in the subsequent years . On one occasion, as out future apostle passed by his spiritual master with a fellow student on their way to recreation, Brother Alphonsus stopped them and said, Remember, the Three Persons of the Most Blessed Trinity go with you. Instantly the holy porter was seized by a heavenly rapture and he stood senseless as if in trance. Under the chaplaincy of this unique man, whose astounding charity to the slaves had been talked of even behind cell walls, the prisons were transformed into virtual monasteries. It was there, at Seville, while waiting to leave for New Granada, that the soon-to-be apostle of the Negroes first laid his compassionate eyes upon the suffering slaves. He became the prophet and miracle worker of New Granada, the oracle of Cartagena, and all were convinced that often God would not have spared the city save for him. In the evening, the saint was torn with a violent fever that, together with the intense vehemence of his aspiring love, cast him into a motionless state, in which he lay unconscious, his face betraying in its peaceful composer the transport of love he was undergoing. This collection, which dates from 1904 to 2009, with bulk dates of 1980 to 1994, consists of records and materials evidencing the workings of the church and its community, primarily . Pius II (whose Patron was a slave) did so in 1462, calling slavery a great crime. Urban VIII (1539) strongly opposed it. Because it is an excellent building material, miners started excavating the mountain some 1,000 years ago. And then, worse than the slave owners, were the slave traders themselves, hardened speculators in human flesh, who mercilessly hunted down their merchandise, like animals, along the equatorial African coasts and islands that they might auction them off at a handsome profit across the sea. Otherwise, Claver remained in his room in his last several years, to be not only inactive but even forgotten and somewhat neglected; the numbers of fellow Jesuits in the house were much reduced and those who remained were fully occupied in coping with the confusion and duties imposed by the spreading epidemic, but even so their indifference to the saintly priest was surprising. Pius IX, who beatified Peter Claver, branded the slave trade supreme villainy. The most vociferous of all was Pope Paul III. Silently, with watery eyes, they picked up the saint and laid him to rest.Months later, a certain Mohammedan whom Father Claver had spent years trying to convert, walked into the Jesuit Church where the body of the saint lay in repose, and falling down before the Saints remains, shed tears of sorrow and promised to enter the true Church. Thousands pressed forward to touch their Rosaries, linens, and medals to his hands and to his feet, which were left uncovered. Settling the New World and stealing from that New World brought with it the necessity of cheap labor, human labor . Little is known of his early years. It is estimated that in forty years Peter Claver instructed and baptized over 300,000 slaves. Claver made use of pictures, in accordance with standard catechetical pedagogy of the time, showing our Lord suffering on the cross for them; above all did he try to instill in them some degree of self respect, to give them at least some idea that as redeemed human beings they had dignity and worth, even if as slaves they were outcast and despised. It officially closed in. In the past, when he came home from such missions, he was usually so reduced physically that he looked like a walking skeleton. He never bothered philosophizing about the evils of a system, while planting class hatred and bitterness, as the Socialists of our day do. He was received into the novitiate of Tarragona at the age of 20 and was sent to the college of Montesione at Palma in Majorca, Spain. Holding up the crucifix on a staff for all to see, he let them behold what their sins had done to their Creator. The diocese is located in Navsarni Kendra, Savantvadi, India, Maharashtra. We asked them to make an act of contrition and to manifest their detestation of their sins. Many of the missionaries were tortured and flayed alive especially among the Iroquois nation. The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died on the 8th of September, 1654. Strangely enough, when the man saw the saint he called out to him, Oh my Father! Until death! the good father quietly responded. Coming quickly upstairs, Brother Nicolas found Claver on the floor, having passed from this life to the next. Having finished his first Novitiate, Claver was sent to study philosophy on the College of Montesion (Mount Sion) in the city of Palma on the island of Majorca. In fact, he was the first Jesuit ordained in Cartagena. top of page. But he found time to care for other sufferers besides slaves. As the transplanted Africans struggled to comprehend the evil that had befallen them, their intrinsic spiritual natures discovered something unique in America they had not seen before a fully articulated ritual relationship with the Supreme Being, who was pictured in the book Christians called the Bible not just as Creator and Ruler, but also as the God of History, a God who lifted up and cast down nations and peoples. Finally he approached the man, heard his confession, kissed his wounds, and applied his own tongue to the most offensive. The dead man had assured him that he and his converted fellow countrymen were saved only because they had abandoned their errors and embraced the Catholic religion. Nevertheless, the routine was degrading enough to bring death at sea every year to about five thousand Negroes, and the infamous trade went on for about two hundred years. Finally, before departing, he sprinkled them with perfume. He joined the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and after his novitiate in Taragona was sent to the college of . Father Claver never tired of persuading the slaves from the occasions of sin or of urging the owners to care for the souls of the slaves; he became so great a moral force in Cartagena that a story is told of a slave frightening off a prostitute who was pestering him in the street saying, Look, here comes Father Claver. And the woman ran away. #BreakingNews Housekeeper's Husband Admits to Murder of Beloved Catholic Bishop David O'Connell of Los Angeles, California, Prayer to St. Christopher for Safe Travels and Motorists, #BreakingNews a Catholic Priest and 3 Nuns Killed in a Car Accident in India - RIP, Pope Francis Explains how to Defeat the Devil's 3 Temptations "The divine Word that is Jesus answer to the temptation of the devil. The major contagion was smallpox; but others. While he was studying philosophy at Majorca in 1605, Alphonsus . Bot the saint knew it not. . Blacks were forced here, captured, bartered, and purchased from territories of the west coast of Africa what is today the Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Ghana, Benin and other places deeper in the continent stretching as far as the Congo. From a letter written by Peter Claver, priest, to his superiors, written in the Spanish language, 31 May, 1627. epist. We have before us a most extraordinary saint- unquestionably the most extraordinary saint who ever walked this earth. He obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. The Blessed Peter Claver was born at Verdu in Catalonia in the year 1581, of parents eminent for piety and virtue, who instilled like qualities into his infant heart from the very cradle. Claver left Spain in April 1610 and never returned. To the masters and slave owners Claver appealed for physical and spiritual justice, for their own sakes no less than for that of their slaves. One shipload would average between five and six hundred blacks from as many as fifteen or twenty African nations or tribes. Episode 361: Whether God Exists? the Five Proofs, The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Outside the Church there is no Salvation (Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus), Saint Benedict Center in Richmond, New Hampshire, Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. The very day that the Holy Virgin, to whom he was so tenderly devoted, entered time, the slave of Mary and of the Negroes entered eternity. With him were the merchant and some curious companions. At the age of twenty he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona. Or, again, with women who were in a habit of dressing immodestly, excusing themselves on account of the excessive heat, he would hand them pictures of a woman similarly garbed amid the torments of the fire and demons in hell. St. Peter Claver. In 1537, when the enslaving of the Indians was still more common than that of the blacks, this Pontiff thundered out in indignation. Claver did all he could to provide for the observance of these laws, and every spring after Easter he would make a tour of those plantations nearer Cartagena in order to see how his Africans were fairing under their masters. Spain brought a cease to trafficking in slaves in 1850. His outstanding charity led him to fulfill everyone's spiritual needs and combat their moral misery. In the autumn Claver would go among the traders and seamen, who landed at Cartagena in great numbers off supply ships and well as slave ships. He kept a strict account of each and every slave he baptized. THE Apostolate of St. Peter Claver is unique. He fought tirelessly against the heretics who denied the Divine Maternity of Mary and the abiding humanity of Jesus., Albany Diocese bans Latin Masses following new guidance from the Vatican, New report examines the state of priestly vocations in US, Hungary and the Holy See: Alone in Europe in Calling for Peace in Ukraine, Professor Stanisaw Grygiel, Longtime Friend of John Paul II, Dies at 89, Episode 365: Drudgery as a Means to Sanctity. Our patron, Peter Claver was a Spaniard, from Spain. . Whether the saint could bilocate or not isnt known, but whenever the slaves got out of line in the city, the watchful shepherd inevitably showed up to put the fear of God back into them. PETER CLAVER, PRIEST. These slave needed a cause for joy real joy and now! Furthermore, he did not lose sight of his converts when they left the ships, but followed them to the plantations to which they were sent, encouraged them to live as Christians, and prevailed on their masters to treat them humanely. For this extraordinary Jesuit, whose life we are about to study, the arrival of a slave ship was like the homecoming of a long lost son. This last mentioned convict was executed by strangulation. Our Saints upbringing carries nothing too spectacular about it. According to the research of Hugh Thomas, an estimated eleven million blacks were brought to the Americas for uncompensated labor in the course of the period, 1440-1870. Episode 363: Expanding on Saint Thomas Fifth Way. All God wanted was their love in return. Many of these castaways seemed to be miraculously sustained while waiting for Father Claver to find them, and baptize or confess them before they should die. Many of the poor Negroes, having exaggerated fears of their approaching fate, took their own lives in despair. When there was time and opportunity he took the same trouble to teach them how properly to use the sacrament of penance and in one year is said to have heard the confessions of more than five thousand. It was here at this holy sanctuary, high on a mountain in Catalonia that the founder of the Society of Jesus signified his complete conversion, by laying his soldiers sword down at the feet of the famous Madonna. A year later he was ordained. They were sinners in need of repentance and divine mercy. Africa was literally exploding in violence. We have here a man whose love knew no bounds, who had no fears except of offending God, a man who loved the unlovable. It seemed that the blacks under Father Claver were destined to keep the straight and narrow. Through his prayer help us to see the true dignity of the human family, all children of one father and to spend ourselves for their salvation. Even Mohammedans thought him fascinating, and many found it difficult to resist his entreaties for very long. That seems a lot, considering that the city numbered only about twelve thousand inhabitants before 1650. Your sufferings are great, echoed the black-robed preacher, but not as great as you deserve. You are better off being a slave in America than a chief in Africa, he told them. Many of the narratives both of the heroism and extraordinary wonders worked by Peter Claver concern his nursing of sick and diseased slaves, in circumstances often no one else, black or white, could face. He found employment in a local soap factory. Extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the Church there is no salvation). The beauty that attracted this apostle was one far superior to that of pretty faces and balanced proportions; it was his God and Savior, Jesus Christ, whom he saw in the most abandoned and the most loathsome. Father Claver was already known for strong discipline of his body. His fellow Jesuits, having been reduced to an extreme poverty, were so busy with their individual responsibilities that days would pass without anyone even visiting him. The missionaries expenses were paid for by the Catholic King, Philip III, who had requested from all his provinces at least one priest to be sent to the recently established kingdom of New Granada (Colombia) across the ocean. Claver enlisted bands of assistants, cajoling these people whether by money, goods or services, and as soon as a slave ship entered the port Claver dropped everything and went to wait on its living freight. He loved to entertain. And he delighted in good music. The saint suddenly startled everyone by crying out her name: Agustina, Agustina, while sprinkling her with holy water. T he second miracle took place in St. Louis. The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died 8 September, 1654. Kind and patient to all, for some of his penitents he prescribed the remedy of hairshirts and scourges. In every possible was he tried to help them, whether by procuring them good lawyers, or even by speaking to judges, in order to win them lighter sentences. Suddenly the girl who had been dead sat up and vomited a large quantity of blood. The Miracle That Led To St. Peter Claver's Canonization. Protect Your Family Resources News VIDEO NOW AVAILABLE: Dismantling Systemic Racism in America February 27, 2023 Of course, such lacks of concern meant a higher mortality rate, and consequently, lower profits; so, though such appalling cruelty did occur, it was not routine. This was how we spoke to them, not with words but with our hands and our actions. Usually, about one-third of the slaves died en route. The animal took him swiftly all right when, for some strange reason (some witnesses felt the horse was temporarily bewitched), the gentle horse suddenly bolted, galloping wildly through the streets. Two orders, the Trinitarians and the Order of Mercy had this for their object. Cartagena needed a saint. Occasionally Father Claver would be carried to a hospital, to minister to a dying prisoner, or other sick person, and once when a cargo ship arrived of slaves from a tribe which had not been seen in Cartagena for thirty years his old strength suddenly returned; he was taken around till he found an interpreter who spoke their tongue, then baptized all the children, and gave brief instructions to the adults. Saint September 9 : St. Peter Claver a Miracle Worker and the Patron of Racism, Slaves and African Americans September 08, 2022 The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died on the 8th of September, 1654. No he didnt ignore the needs of whites; he just didnt give them priority. He broke every rule in the book. In 1602 he entered the Society of Jesus. It behooves me, Claver once wrote, always to imitate the example of the ass. Peter Claver crossed the seas but once, and never quitted, for the rest of his life, the country to which obedience restricted him. They requested that the Jesuits transfer his body to the church where the populace could see him for the last time and properly venerate his remains. Only three times in those four years of his last tribulation did he leave the monastery. very silent and reserved. The Catholic Church venerates St. Peter Claver as the patron saint of African Americans and slaves, but Claver himself was neither. The Protestant Reformation fomented division, polemics and outright murder. The medal had the Holy Name of Jesus on one side and of Mary on the other. The gentle waves of the blue Caribbean sparkles in the sun as anxious eyes riveted on the distant vessel to read some clue as to its identity. Sinners were afraid to walk the streets lest they should encounter the saint in the market place, for they knew he had the gift of reading souls. Fr. Devil means divider. Civil authorities, among his harshest critics, who had looked askance at his solicitude for mere slaves and the clergy who had called his zeal indiscrete now vied with one another to honor his memory. Claver felt as if the Holy Ghost had descended on them as He had at Pentecost. The saint made it so simple for their confused and despairing consciences that not one of Cartagenas condemned criminals went to his execution unrepentant. The fatigue of this Lenten routine was aggravated unmercifully by the excruciating heat, the bite of mosquitoes, and the stinging itch of a full ankle length hairshirt that the holy confessor wore beneath his cassock next to his body. So, from Jesuit priestly ranks arose this dreamer, the young man Peter Claver, of upper middle class bearing, born in the city of Verdu in Catalonia about the year 1581. Arouse guilt? His troops- eighteen Negro interpreters, a Jesuit brother, a pious woman or two, and usually some prominent Cartagenian official. Then, using our own cloaks, for they had nothing of this sort, and to ask the owners for others would have been a waste of words, we provided for them a smoke treatment, by which they seemed to recover their warmth and the breath of life. The saints searches for the sick and the abandoned took him frequently to the beaches, where occasionally, some poor aged or hopelessly maimed Negro would be dumped off by a heartless master to die. Smallpox, scurvy, and other deadly plagues spread like wildfire below the deck, due to the lack of any sanitation. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. The Superior of the college arranged for the two of them to spend fifteen minutes a day conversing about spiritual things. It was Father Claver. And the saint prayed hard. Source: "Saint a Day" "St. Peter Claver (1581 A. D. - 1654 A. D.): by temperament, Father Peter Claver was shy. Thank you. Photo by Sid Hastings Sid Hastings A relic of St. Peter Claver in a. The entire city came out to pay him their respects. Saint Melania, a wealthy Roman matron, freed her 8,000 slaves at once. He made use of the strangest instruments, such as bananas, and dates- the famous dates of Peter Claver,- whose miraculous power was heard as far away as Rome, and once even an ordinary soaked sponge. The laws of Spain at least provided for the marriages of slaves, forbade their separation from their families and defended them from unjust seizure after winning their freedom. He, his wife, and daughter settled in St. Josephs Parish in St. Louis, Missouri. During Lent and on the major feat days, he would go about the city inviting all to a thorough house cleaning. The religious there used to say that their welcome friend, Father Claver, did the work of forty men. Copyright 2004-2020 Saint Benedict Center, Richmond, New Hampshire. The methods this apostle used to restore life or health was often quite out of the ordinary. Episode 364: What Is the Point of Lent? There were times when the streets of Cartagena and other more viable settlements would flow with blood from such cruel assaults. St. Peter Claver Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, St. Hilary, Pope: Saint of the Day for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Was Performed at the Shrine of St. Joseph in St. Louis, MO. He is the Patron Saint of: *Slaves, *the Republic of Columbia, *the Ministry to African Americans * and Sea-Farers. Owing to the scarcity of priests who go to preach His name; what tears are not called for at the sight of so many people straying in the wilderness because there is no one to guide them. The man of God scourged himself three times nightly: before prayer, before retiring, and after rising. 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